Rural Health Transformation Program: Delivering Environments That Truly Transform Care

Blog contribution by NIHD President, Elizabeth Johnson, PhD, MS-CRM, RN


Happy April from mud season in the Intermountain West!  

 

We are standing at the threshold of one of the most consequential moments in the design of healthcare systems in our lifetime. Across the United States, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has launched the Rural Health Transformation Program (RHTP), which is a historic $50 billion investment over five years to strengthen rural health infrastructure, workforce, and care delivery systems. This is not incremental change. This is a national-scale reimagining of how care is delivered, accessed, and experienced across rural America. 

 

Rural communities represent both profound challenge and extraordinary opportunity. Nearly one in four people living in rural areas relies on Medicaid, underscoring both the essential nature of care access and the fragility of existing systems. At the same time, all 50 states have engaged in this transformation effort, with funding distributed annually through 2030 to support new models of care, infrastructure modernization, and regional collaboration. 

 

Yet despite wide variation in need, funding differences between states are relatively modest, meaning every region, regardless of size, is now positioned to act. For decades, healthcare design innovation has often been concentrated in urban academic centers and large systems. Today, that paradigm is shifting. The scale of investment now flowing into rural hospitals, critical access facilities, community clinics, and public health systems signals something powerful: Clinical voice in design is a core component of sustainable infrastructure.  

 

We are preparing to support healthcare organizations across the country as they undertake massive efforts in renovation, rehabilitation, and new capital builds. These projects will span aging facilities requiring modernization, adaptive reuse of community spaces, and entirely new models of care environments designed for flexibility, workforce sustainability, and digital integration. Designing for rural is not designing “less.” It is designing more intentionally for distance, for scarcity, for resilience, and for community-defined care. Rural environments require solutions that are adaptable, efficient, and deeply human-centered. They require us to integrate public health, clinical care, and community infrastructure in ways that urban systems often do not. 

 

When rural communities, covering the majority of U.S. geography, are brought into large-scale transformation efforts, the reach of healthcare design expands to more people than ever before. Rural investments strengthen not only access to care, but also the knowledge base of our discipline: what works in low-resource, high-variability settings often become the blueprint for scalable, sustainable design everywhere. 


For more information about the Rural Health Transformation Program, please reach out to your regions’ departments of public health/health and human services as well as use tools such as CMS or Kaiser Family Foundation to find specific RFPs you may support.  

 

This is an opportunity for NIHD members to shape not only buildings, but systems. Not only systems, but experiences. And not only experiences, but outcomes for communities that have too often been asked to do more with less. 

 

Let us meet this moment with clarity, commitment, and design that delivers environments that truly transform care.